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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ferme |
| Genitive: | fermə̑n |
| Dative: | fermə̑lan |
| Accusative: | fermə̑m |
| Comparative: | fermə̑la |
| Comitative: | fermə̑ge |
| Inessive: | fermə̑šte |
| Illative: | fermə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fermeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fermem |
| 2SG: | fermet |
| 3SG: | fermə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | fermə̑na |
| 2PL: | fermə̑da |
| 3PL: | fermə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ferme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ferme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fermə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | fermə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fermem | ferme-βlak | ferme-βlakem, fermem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fermemə̑n | ferme-βlakə̑n | ferme-βlakemə̑n, fermem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fermemlan, fermə̑lanem | ferme-βlaklan | ferme-βlakemlan, fermem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fermemə̑m | ferme-βlakə̑m | ferme-βlakemə̑m, fermem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fermemla, fermə̑lam | ferme-βlakla | ferme-βlakemla, fermem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fermemge | ferme-βlakge | ferme-βlakemge, fermem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fermə̑štem | ferme-βlakə̑šte | ferme-βlakə̑štem, fermem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fermə̑škem | ferme-βlakə̑š(ke) | ferme-βlakə̑škem, fermem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fermešem | ferme-βlakeš | ferme-βlakešem, fermem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||