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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | figuran |
| Genitive: | figuranən |
| Dative: | figuranlan |
| Accusative: | figuranəm |
| Comparative: | figuranla |
| Comitative: | figurange |
| Inessive: | figuranəʃte |
| Illative: | figuranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | figuraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | figuranem |
| 2SG: | figuranet |
| 3SG: | figuranʒe |
| 1PL: | figuranːa |
| 2PL: | figuranda |
| 3PL: | figuranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | figuran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | figuran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | figuranla |
| Sociative Plural: | figuranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | figuranem | figuran-βlak | figuran-βlakem, figuranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | figuranemən | figuran-βlakən | figuran-βlakemən, figuranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | figuranemlan, figuranlanem | figuran-βlaklan | figuran-βlakemlan, figuranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | figuraneməm | figuran-βlakəm | figuran-βlakeməm, figuranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | figuranemla, figuranlam | figuran-βlakla | figuran-βlakemla, figuranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | figuranemge | figuran-βlakge | figuran-βlakemge, figuranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | figuranəʃtem | figuran-βlakəʃte | figuran-βlakəʃtem, figuranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | figuranəʃkem | figuran-βlakəʃ(ke) | figuran-βlakəʃkem, figuranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | figuraneʃem | figuran-βlakeʃ | figuran-βlakeʃem, figuranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||