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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | figurnəj |
| Genitive: | figurnəjən |
| Dative: | figurnəjlan |
| Accusative: | figurnəjəm |
| Comparative: | figurnəjla |
| Comitative: | figurnəjge |
| Inessive: | figurnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | figurnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | figurnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | figurnəjem |
| 2SG: | figurnəjet |
| 3SG: | figurnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | figurnəjna |
| 2PL: | figurnəjda |
| 3PL: | figurnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | figurnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | figurnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | figurnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | figurnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | figurnəjem | figurnəj-βlak | figurnəj-βlakem, figurnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | figurnəjemən | figurnəj-βlakən | figurnəj-βlakemən, figurnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | figurnəjemlan, figurnəjlanem | figurnəj-βlaklan | figurnəj-βlakemlan, figurnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | figurnəjeməm | figurnəj-βlakəm | figurnəj-βlakeməm, figurnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | figurnəjemla, figurnəjlam | figurnəj-βlakla | figurnəj-βlakemla, figurnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | figurnəjemge | figurnəj-βlakge | figurnəj-βlakemge, figurnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | figurnəjəʃtem | figurnəj-βlakəʃte | figurnəj-βlakəʃtem, figurnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | figurnəjəʃkem | figurnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | figurnəj-βlakəʃkem, figurnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | figurnəjeʃem | figurnəj-βlakeʃ | figurnəj-βlakeʃem, figurnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||