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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fizkuʎtur |
| Genitive: | fizkuʎturən |
| Dative: | fizkuʎturlan |
| Accusative: | fizkuʎturəm |
| Comparative: | fizkuʎturla |
| Comitative: | fizkuʎturge |
| Inessive: | fizkuʎturəʃto |
| Illative: | fizkuʎturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fizkuʎtureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fizkuʎturem |
| 2SG: | fizkuʎturet |
| 3SG: | fizkuʎturʒo |
| 1PL: | fizkuʎturna |
| 2PL: | fizkuʎturda |
| 3PL: | fizkuʎturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fizkuʎtur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fizkuʎtur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fizkuʎturla |
| Sociative Plural: | fizkuʎturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fizkuʎturem | fizkuʎtur-βlak | fizkuʎtur-βlakem, fizkuʎturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fizkuʎturemən | fizkuʎtur-βlakən | fizkuʎtur-βlakemən, fizkuʎturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fizkuʎturemlan, fizkuʎturlanem | fizkuʎtur-βlaklan | fizkuʎtur-βlakemlan, fizkuʎturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fizkuʎtureməm | fizkuʎtur-βlakəm | fizkuʎtur-βlakeməm, fizkuʎturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fizkuʎturemla, fizkuʎturlam | fizkuʎtur-βlakla | fizkuʎtur-βlakemla, fizkuʎturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fizkuʎturemge | fizkuʎtur-βlakge | fizkuʎtur-βlakemge, fizkuʎturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fizkuʎturəʃtem | fizkuʎtur-βlakəʃte | fizkuʎtur-βlakəʃtem, fizkuʎturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fizkuʎturəʃkem | fizkuʎtur-βlakəʃ(ke) | fizkuʎtur-βlakəʃkem, fizkuʎturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizkuʎtureʃem | fizkuʎtur-βlakeʃ | fizkuʎtur-βlakeʃem, fizkuʎturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||