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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fizkuʎturnit͡se |
| Genitive: | fizkuʎturnit͡sən |
| Dative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizkuʎturnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fizkuʎturnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | fizkuʎturnit͡set |
| 3SG: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fizkuʎturnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | fizkuʎturnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fizkuʎturnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fizkuʎturnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | fizkuʎturnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fizkuʎturnit͡sem | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlak | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakem, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fizkuʎturnit͡semən | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakən | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakemən, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fizkuʎturnit͡semlan, fizkuʎturnit͡səlanem | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlaklan | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakemlan, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fizkuʎturnit͡seməm | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakəm | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakeməm, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fizkuʎturnit͡semla, fizkuʎturnit͡səlam | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakla | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakemla, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fizkuʎturnit͡semge | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakge | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakemge, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʃtem | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakəʃte | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fizkuʎturnit͡səʃkem | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizkuʎturnit͡seʃem | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakeʃ | fizkuʎturnit͡se-βlakeʃem, fizkuʎturnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||