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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fiktiβnəj |
| Genitive: | fiktiβnəjən |
| Dative: | fiktiβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | fiktiβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | fiktiβnəjla |
| Comitative: | fiktiβnəjge |
| Inessive: | fiktiβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | fiktiβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiktiβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fiktiβnəjem |
| 2SG: | fiktiβnəjet |
| 3SG: | fiktiβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | fiktiβnəjna |
| 2PL: | fiktiβnəjda |
| 3PL: | fiktiβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fiktiβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fiktiβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fiktiβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | fiktiβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fiktiβnəjem | fiktiβnəj-βlak | fiktiβnəj-βlakem, fiktiβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fiktiβnəjemən | fiktiβnəj-βlakən | fiktiβnəj-βlakemən, fiktiβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fiktiβnəjemlan, fiktiβnəjlanem | fiktiβnəj-βlaklan | fiktiβnəj-βlakemlan, fiktiβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fiktiβnəjeməm | fiktiβnəj-βlakəm | fiktiβnəj-βlakeməm, fiktiβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fiktiβnəjemla, fiktiβnəjlam | fiktiβnəj-βlakla | fiktiβnəj-βlakemla, fiktiβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fiktiβnəjemge | fiktiβnəj-βlakge | fiktiβnəj-βlakemge, fiktiβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fiktiβnəjəʃtem | fiktiβnəj-βlakəʃte | fiktiβnəj-βlakəʃtem, fiktiβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fiktiβnəjəʃkem | fiktiβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | fiktiβnəj-βlakəʃkem, fiktiβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiktiβnəjeʃem | fiktiβnəj-βlakeʃ | fiktiβnəj-βlakeʃem, fiktiβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||