Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:file
Genitive:filen
Dative:filelan
Accusative:filem
Comparative:filela
Comitative:filege
Inessive:filešte
Illative:fileš(ke)
Lative:fileš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:filem
2SG:filet
3SG:filež(e)
1PL:filena
2PL:fileda
3PL:filešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):file-βlak
Plural (2):file-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:filela
Sociative Plural:filemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:filemfile-βlakfile-βlakem,
filem-βlak
Genitive:filemə̑nfile-βlakə̑nfile-βlakemə̑n,
filem-βlakə̑n
Dative:filemlan,
filelanem
file-βlaklanfile-βlakemlan,
filem-βlaklan
Accusative:filemə̑mfile-βlakə̑mfile-βlakemə̑m,
filem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:filemla,
filelam
file-βlaklafile-βlakemla,
filem-βlakla
Comitative:filemgefile-βlakgefile-βlakemge,
filem-βlakge
Inessive:fileštemfile-βlakə̑štefile-βlakə̑štem,
filem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:fileškemfile-βlakə̑š(ke)file-βlakə̑škem,
filem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:filešemfile-βlakešfile-βlakešem,
filem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023