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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | filologij |
| Genitive: | filologijən |
| Dative: | filologijlan |
| Accusative: | filologijəm |
| Comparative: | filologijla |
| Comitative: | filologijge |
| Inessive: | filologijəʃte |
| Illative: | filologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | filologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | filologijem |
| 2SG: | filologijet |
| 3SG: | filologijʒe |
| 1PL: | filologijna |
| 2PL: | filologijda |
| 3PL: | filologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | filologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | filologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | filologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | filologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | filologijem | filologij-βlak | filologij-βlakem, filologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | filologijemən | filologij-βlakən | filologij-βlakemən, filologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | filologijemlan, filologijlanem | filologij-βlaklan | filologij-βlakemlan, filologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | filologijeməm | filologij-βlakəm | filologij-βlakeməm, filologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | filologijemla, filologijlam | filologij-βlakla | filologij-βlakemla, filologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | filologijemge | filologij-βlakge | filologij-βlakemge, filologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | filologijəʃtem | filologij-βlakəʃte | filologij-βlakəʃtem, filologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | filologijəʃkem | filologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | filologij-βlakəʃkem, filologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | filologijeʃem | filologij-βlakeʃ | filologij-βlakeʃem, filologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||