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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fiʎm |
| Genitive: | fiʎmən |
| Dative: | fiʎmlan |
| Accusative: | fiʎməm |
| Comparative: | fiʎmla |
| Comitative: | fiʎmge |
| Inessive: | fiʎməʃte |
| Illative: | fiʎməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiʎmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fiʎmem |
| 2SG: | fiʎmet |
| 3SG: | fiʎmʒe |
| 1PL: | fiʎmna |
| 2PL: | fiʎmda |
| 3PL: | fiʎməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fiʎm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fiʎm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fiʎmla |
| Sociative Plural: | fiʎmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fiʎmem | fiʎm-βlak | fiʎm-βlakem, fiʎmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fiʎmemən | fiʎm-βlakən | fiʎm-βlakemən, fiʎmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fiʎmemlan, fiʎmlanem | fiʎm-βlaklan | fiʎm-βlakemlan, fiʎmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fiʎmeməm | fiʎm-βlakəm | fiʎm-βlakeməm, fiʎmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fiʎmemla, fiʎmlam | fiʎm-βlakla | fiʎm-βlakemla, fiʎmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fiʎmemge | fiʎm-βlakge | fiʎm-βlakemge, fiʎmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fiʎməʃtem | fiʎm-βlakəʃte | fiʎm-βlakəʃtem, fiʎmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fiʎməʃkem | fiʎm-βlakəʃ(ke) | fiʎm-βlakəʃkem, fiʎmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiʎmeʃem | fiʎm-βlakeʃ | fiʎm-βlakeʃem, fiʎmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||