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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fiʎmoskop |
| Genitive: | fiʎmoskopən |
| Dative: | fiʎmoskoplan |
| Accusative: | fiʎmoskopəm |
| Comparative: | fiʎmoskopla |
| Comitative: | fiʎmoskopge |
| Inessive: | fiʎmoskopəʃto |
| Illative: | fiʎmoskopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fiʎmoskopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fiʎmoskopem |
| 2SG: | fiʎmoskopet |
| 3SG: | fiʎmoskopʃo |
| 1PL: | fiʎmoskopna |
| 2PL: | fiʎmoskopda |
| 3PL: | fiʎmoskopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fiʎmoskop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fiʎmoskop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fiʎmoskopla |
| Sociative Plural: | fiʎmoskopmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fiʎmoskopem | fiʎmoskop-βlak | fiʎmoskop-βlakem, fiʎmoskopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fiʎmoskopemən | fiʎmoskop-βlakən | fiʎmoskop-βlakemən, fiʎmoskopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fiʎmoskopemlan, fiʎmoskoplanem | fiʎmoskop-βlaklan | fiʎmoskop-βlakemlan, fiʎmoskopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fiʎmoskopeməm | fiʎmoskop-βlakəm | fiʎmoskop-βlakeməm, fiʎmoskopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fiʎmoskopemla, fiʎmoskoplam | fiʎmoskop-βlakla | fiʎmoskop-βlakemla, fiʎmoskopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fiʎmoskopemge | fiʎmoskop-βlakge | fiʎmoskop-βlakemge, fiʎmoskopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fiʎmoskopəʃtem | fiʎmoskop-βlakəʃte | fiʎmoskop-βlakəʃtem, fiʎmoskopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fiʎmoskopəʃkem | fiʎmoskop-βlakəʃ(ke) | fiʎmoskop-βlakəʃkem, fiʎmoskopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiʎmoskopeʃem | fiʎmoskop-βlakeʃ | fiʎmoskop-βlakeʃem, fiʎmoskopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||