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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | final |
| Genitive: | finalə̑n |
| Dative: | finallan |
| Accusative: | finalə̑m |
| Comparative: | finalla |
| Comitative: | finalge |
| Inessive: | finalə̑šte |
| Illative: | finalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finalem |
| 2SG: | finalet |
| 3SG: | finalže |
| 1PL: | finalna |
| 2PL: | finalda |
| 3PL: | finalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | final-βlak |
| Plural (2): | final-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | finalla |
| Sociative Plural: | finalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finalem | final-βlak | final-βlakem, finalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finalemə̑n | final-βlakə̑n | final-βlakemə̑n, finalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | finalemlan, finallanem | final-βlaklan | final-βlakemlan, finalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finalemə̑m | final-βlakə̑m | final-βlakemə̑m, finalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | finalemla, finallam | final-βlakla | final-βlakemla, finalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finalemge | final-βlakge | final-βlakemge, finalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finalə̑štem | final-βlakə̑šte | final-βlakə̑štem, finalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | finalə̑škem | final-βlakə̑š(ke) | final-βlakə̑škem, finalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finalešem | final-βlakeš | final-βlakešem, finalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||