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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | финн |
| Genitive: | финнын |
| Dative: | финнлан |
| Accusative: | финным |
| Comparative: | финнла |
| Comitative: | финнге |
| Inessive: | финныште |
| Illative: | финныш(ке) |
| Lative: | финнеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | финнем |
| 2SG: | финнет |
| 3SG: | финнже |
| 1PL: | финнна |
| 2PL: | финнда |
| 3PL: | финнышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | финн-влак |
| Plural (2): | финн-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | финнла |
| Sociative Plural: | финнмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | финнем | финн-влак | финн-влакем, финнем-влак |
| Genitive: | финнемын | финн-влакын | финн-влакемын, финнем-влакын |
| Dative: | финнемлан, финнланем | финн-влаклан | финн-влакемлан, финнем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | финнемым | финн-влакым | финн-влакемым, финнем-влакым |
| Comparative: | финнемла, финнлам | финн-влакла | финн-влакемла, финнем-влакла |
| Comitative: | финнемге | финн-влакге | финн-влакемге, финнем-влакге |
| Inessive: | финныштем | финн-влакыште | финн-влакыштем, финнем-влакыште |
| Illative: | финнышкем | финн-влакыш(ке) | финн-влакышкем, финнем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | финнешем | финн-влакеш | финн-влакешем, финнем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||