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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finn |
| Genitive: | finnə̑n |
| Dative: | finnlan |
| Accusative: | finnə̑m |
| Comparative: | finnla |
| Comitative: | finnge |
| Inessive: | finnə̑šte |
| Illative: | finnə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finnem |
| 2SG: | finnet |
| 3SG: | finnže |
| 1PL: | finnna |
| 2PL: | finnda |
| 3PL: | finnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finn-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | finnla |
| Sociative Plural: | finnmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finnem | finn-βlak | finn-βlakem, finnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finnemə̑n | finn-βlakə̑n | finn-βlakemə̑n, finnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | finnemlan, finnlanem | finn-βlaklan | finn-βlakemlan, finnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finnemə̑m | finn-βlakə̑m | finn-βlakemə̑m, finnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | finnemla, finnlam | finn-βlakla | finn-βlakemla, finnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finnemge | finn-βlakge | finn-βlakemge, finnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finnə̑štem | finn-βlakə̑šte | finn-βlakə̑štem, finnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | finnə̑škem | finn-βlakə̑š(ke) | finn-βlakə̑škem, finnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finnešem | finn-βlakeš | finn-βlakešem, finnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||