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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finː |
| Genitive: | finːən |
| Dative: | finːlan |
| Accusative: | finːəm |
| Comparative: | finːla |
| Comitative: | finːge |
| Inessive: | finːəʃte |
| Illative: | finːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finːem |
| 2SG: | finːet |
| 3SG: | finːʒe |
| 1PL: | finːa |
| 2PL: | finːda |
| 3PL: | finːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finːla |
| Sociative Plural: | finːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finːem | finː-βlak | finː-βlakem, finːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finːemən | finː-βlakən | finː-βlakemən, finːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finːemlan, finːlanem | finː-βlaklan | finː-βlakemlan, finːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finːeməm | finː-βlakəm | finː-βlakeməm, finːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finːemla, finːlam | finː-βlakla | finː-βlakemla, finːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finːemge | finː-βlakge | finː-βlakemge, finːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finːəʃtem | finː-βlakəʃte | finː-βlakəʃtem, finːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finːəʃkem | finː-βlakəʃ(ke) | finː-βlakəʃkem, finːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finːeʃem | finː-βlakeʃ | finː-βlakeʃem, finːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||