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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finː-ugroβed |
| Genitive: | finː-ugroβedən |
| Dative: | finː-ugroβedlan |
| Accusative: | finː-ugroβedəm |
| Comparative: | finː-ugroβedla |
| Comitative: | finː-ugroβedge |
| Inessive: | finː-ugroβedəʃte |
| Illative: | finː-ugroβedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finː-ugroβedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finː-ugroβedem |
| 2SG: | finː-ugroβedet |
| 3SG: | finː-ugroβedʃe |
| 1PL: | finː-ugroβedna |
| 2PL: | finː-ugroβedːa |
| 3PL: | finː-ugroβedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finː-ugroβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finː-ugroβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finː-ugroβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | finː-ugroβedmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finː-ugroβedem | finː-ugroβed-βlak | finː-ugroβed-βlakem, finː-ugroβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finː-ugroβedemən | finː-ugroβed-βlakən | finː-ugroβed-βlakemən, finː-ugroβedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finː-ugroβedemlan, finː-ugroβedlanem | finː-ugroβed-βlaklan | finː-ugroβed-βlakemlan, finː-ugroβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finː-ugroβedeməm | finː-ugroβed-βlakəm | finː-ugroβed-βlakeməm, finː-ugroβedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finː-ugroβedemla, finː-ugroβedlam | finː-ugroβed-βlakla | finː-ugroβed-βlakemla, finː-ugroβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finː-ugroβedemge | finː-ugroβed-βlakge | finː-ugroβed-βlakemge, finː-ugroβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finː-ugroβedəʃtem | finː-ugroβed-βlakəʃte | finː-ugroβed-βlakəʃtem, finː-ugroβedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finː-ugroβedəʃkem | finː-ugroβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | finː-ugroβed-βlakəʃkem, finː-ugroβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finː-ugroβedeʃem | finː-ugroβed-βlakeʃ | finː-ugroβed-βlakeʃem, finː-ugroβedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||