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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finː-ugor |
| Genitive: | finː-ugorən |
| Dative: | finː-ugorlan |
| Accusative: | finː-ugorəm |
| Comparative: | finː-ugorla |
| Comitative: | finː-ugorge |
| Inessive: | finː-ugorəʃto |
| Illative: | finː-ugorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | finː-ugoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finː-ugorem |
| 2SG: | finː-ugoret |
| 3SG: | finː-ugorʒo |
| 1PL: | finː-ugorna |
| 2PL: | finː-ugorda |
| 3PL: | finː-ugorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finː-ugor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finː-ugor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finː-ugorla |
| Sociative Plural: | finː-ugormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finː-ugorem | finː-ugor-βlak | finː-ugor-βlakem, finː-ugorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finː-ugoremən | finː-ugor-βlakən | finː-ugor-βlakemən, finː-ugorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finː-ugoremlan, finː-ugorlanem | finː-ugor-βlaklan | finː-ugor-βlakemlan, finː-ugorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finː-ugoreməm | finː-ugor-βlakəm | finː-ugor-βlakeməm, finː-ugorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finː-ugoremla, finː-ugorlam | finː-ugor-βlakla | finː-ugor-βlakemla, finː-ugorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finː-ugoremge | finː-ugor-βlakge | finː-ugor-βlakemge, finː-ugorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finː-ugorəʃtem | finː-ugor-βlakəʃte | finː-ugor-βlakəʃtem, finː-ugorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finː-ugorəʃkem | finː-ugor-βlakəʃ(ke) | finː-ugor-βlakəʃkem, finː-ugorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finː-ugoreʃem | finː-ugor-βlakeʃ | finː-ugor-βlakeʃem, finː-ugorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||