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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fiord |
| Genitive: | fiordə̑n |
| Dative: | fiordlan |
| Accusative: | fiordə̑m |
| Comparative: | fiordla |
| Comitative: | fiordge |
| Inessive: | fiordə̑što |
| Illative: | fiordə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | fiordeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fiordem |
| 2SG: | fiordet |
| 3SG: | fiordšo |
| 1PL: | fiordna |
| 2PL: | fiordda |
| 3PL: | fiordə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fiord-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fiord-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fiordla |
| Sociative Plural: | fiordmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fiordem | fiord-βlak | fiord-βlakem, fiordem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fiordemə̑n | fiord-βlakə̑n | fiord-βlakemə̑n, fiordem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fiordemlan, fiordlanem | fiord-βlaklan | fiord-βlakemlan, fiordem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fiordemə̑m | fiord-βlakə̑m | fiord-βlakemə̑m, fiordem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fiordemla, fiordlam | fiord-βlakla | fiord-βlakemla, fiordem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fiordemge | fiord-βlakge | fiord-βlakemge, fiordem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fiordə̑štem | fiord-βlakə̑šte | fiord-βlakə̑štem, fiordem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fiordə̑škem | fiord-βlakə̑š(ke) | fiord-βlakə̑škem, fiordem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fiordešem | fiord-βlakeš | fiord-βlakešem, fiordem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||