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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fita |
| Genitive: | fitan |
| Dative: | fitalan |
| Accusative: | fitam |
| Comparative: | fitala |
| Comitative: | fitage |
| Inessive: | fitaʃte |
| Illative: | fitaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fitam |
| 2SG: | fitat |
| 3SG: | fitaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fitana |
| 2PL: | fitada |
| 3PL: | fitaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fita-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fita-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fitala |
| Sociative Plural: | fitamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fitam | fita-βlak | fita-βlakem, fitam-βlak |
| Genitive: | fitamən | fita-βlakən | fita-βlakemən, fitam-βlakən |
| Dative: | fitamlan, fitalanem | fita-βlaklan | fita-βlakemlan, fitam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fitaməm | fita-βlakəm | fita-βlakeməm, fitam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fitamla, fitalam | fita-βlakla | fita-βlakemla, fitam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fitamge | fita-βlakge | fita-βlakemge, fitam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fitaʃtem | fita-βlakəʃte | fita-βlakəʃtem, fitam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fitaʃkem | fita-βlakəʃ(ke) | fita-βlakəʃkem, fitam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitaʃem | fita-βlakeʃ | fita-βlakeʃem, fitam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||