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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fitiʎ |
| Genitive: | fitiʎən |
| Dative: | fitiʎlan |
| Accusative: | fitiʎəm |
| Comparative: | fitiʎla |
| Comitative: | fitiʎge |
| Inessive: | fitiʎəʃte |
| Illative: | fitiʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitiʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fitiʎem |
| 2SG: | fitiʎet |
| 3SG: | fitiʎʒe |
| 1PL: | fitiʎna |
| 2PL: | fitiʎda |
| 3PL: | fitiʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fitiʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fitiʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fitiʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | fitiʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fitiʎem | fitiʎ-βlak | fitiʎ-βlakem, fitiʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fitiʎemən | fitiʎ-βlakən | fitiʎ-βlakemən, fitiʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fitiʎemlan, fitiʎlanem | fitiʎ-βlaklan | fitiʎ-βlakemlan, fitiʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fitiʎeməm | fitiʎ-βlakəm | fitiʎ-βlakeməm, fitiʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fitiʎemla, fitiʎlam | fitiʎ-βlakla | fitiʎ-βlakemla, fitiʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fitiʎemge | fitiʎ-βlakge | fitiʎ-βlakemge, fitiʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fitiʎəʃtem | fitiʎ-βlakəʃte | fitiʎ-βlakəʃtem, fitiʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fitiʎəʃkem | fitiʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | fitiʎ-βlakəʃkem, fitiʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitiʎeʃem | fitiʎ-βlakeʃ | fitiʎ-βlakeʃem, fitiʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||