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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fitont͡sid |
| Genitive: | fitont͡sidən |
| Dative: | fitont͡sidlan |
| Accusative: | fitont͡sidəm |
| Comparative: | fitont͡sidla |
| Comitative: | fitont͡sidge |
| Inessive: | fitont͡sidəʃte |
| Illative: | fitont͡sidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitont͡sideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fitont͡sidem |
| 2SG: | fitont͡sidet |
| 3SG: | fitont͡sidʃe |
| 1PL: | fitont͡sidna |
| 2PL: | fitont͡sidːa |
| 3PL: | fitont͡sidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fitont͡sid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fitont͡sid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fitont͡sidla |
| Sociative Plural: | fitont͡sidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fitont͡sidem | fitont͡sid-βlak | fitont͡sid-βlakem, fitont͡sidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fitont͡sidemən | fitont͡sid-βlakən | fitont͡sid-βlakemən, fitont͡sidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fitont͡sidemlan, fitont͡sidlanem | fitont͡sid-βlaklan | fitont͡sid-βlakemlan, fitont͡sidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fitont͡sideməm | fitont͡sid-βlakəm | fitont͡sid-βlakeməm, fitont͡sidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fitont͡sidemla, fitont͡sidlam | fitont͡sid-βlakla | fitont͡sid-βlakemla, fitont͡sidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fitont͡sidemge | fitont͡sid-βlakge | fitont͡sid-βlakemge, fitont͡sidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fitont͡sidəʃtem | fitont͡sid-βlakəʃte | fitont͡sid-βlakəʃtem, fitont͡sidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fitont͡sidəʃkem | fitont͡sid-βlakəʃ(ke) | fitont͡sid-βlakəʃkem, fitont͡sidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fitont͡sideʃem | fitont͡sid-βlakeʃ | fitont͡sid-βlakeʃem, fitont͡sidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||