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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fizik |
| Genitive: | fizikən |
| Dative: | fiziklan |
| Accusative: | fizikəm |
| Comparative: | fizikla |
| Comitative: | fizikge |
| Inessive: | fizikəʃte |
| Illative: | fizikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fizikem |
| 2SG: | fiziket |
| 3SG: | fizikʃe |
| 1PL: | fizikna |
| 2PL: | fizikda |
| 3PL: | fizikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fizik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fizik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fizikla |
| Sociative Plural: | fizikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fizikem | fizik-βlak | fizik-βlakem, fizikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fizikemən | fizik-βlakən | fizik-βlakemən, fizikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fizikemlan, fiziklanem | fizik-βlaklan | fizik-βlakemlan, fizikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fizikeməm | fizik-βlakəm | fizik-βlakeməm, fizikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fizikemla, fiziklam | fizik-βlakla | fizik-βlakemla, fizikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fizikemge | fizik-βlakge | fizik-βlakemge, fizikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fizikəʃtem | fizik-βlakəʃte | fizik-βlakəʃtem, fizikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fizikəʃkem | fizik-βlakəʃ(ke) | fizik-βlakəʃkem, fizikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizikeʃem | fizik-βlakeʃ | fizik-βlakeʃem, fizikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||