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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fikus |
| Genitive: | fikusən |
| Dative: | fikuslan |
| Accusative: | fikusəm |
| Comparative: | fikusla |
| Comitative: | fikusge |
| Inessive: | fikusəʃto |
| Illative: | fikusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fikuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fikusem |
| 2SG: | fikuset |
| 3SG: | fikusʃo |
| 1PL: | fikusna |
| 2PL: | fikusda |
| 3PL: | fikusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fikus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fikus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fikusla |
| Sociative Plural: | fikusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fikusem | fikus-βlak | fikus-βlakem, fikusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fikusemən | fikus-βlakən | fikus-βlakemən, fikusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fikusemlan, fikuslanem | fikus-βlaklan | fikus-βlakemlan, fikusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fikuseməm | fikus-βlakəm | fikus-βlakeməm, fikusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fikusemla, fikuslam | fikus-βlakla | fikus-βlakemla, fikusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fikusemge | fikus-βlakge | fikus-βlakemge, fikusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fikusəʃtem | fikus-βlakəʃte | fikus-βlakəʃtem, fikusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fikusəʃkem | fikus-βlakəʃ(ke) | fikus-βlakəʃkem, fikusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fikuseʃem | fikus-βlakeʃ | fikus-βlakeʃem, fikusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||