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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finik |
| Genitive: | finikən |
| Dative: | finiklan |
| Accusative: | finikəm |
| Comparative: | finikla |
| Comitative: | finikge |
| Inessive: | finikəʃte |
| Illative: | finikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finikem |
| 2SG: | finiket |
| 3SG: | finikʃe |
| 1PL: | finikna |
| 2PL: | finikda |
| 3PL: | finikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finikla |
| Sociative Plural: | finikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finikem | finik-βlak | finik-βlakem, finikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finikemən | finik-βlakən | finik-βlakemən, finikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finikemlan, finiklanem | finik-βlaklan | finik-βlakemlan, finikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finikeməm | finik-βlakəm | finik-βlakeməm, finikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finikemla, finiklam | finik-βlakla | finik-βlakemla, finikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finikemge | finik-βlakge | finik-βlakemge, finikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finikəʃtem | finik-βlakəʃte | finik-βlakəʃtem, finikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finikəʃkem | finik-βlakəʃ(ke) | finik-βlakəʃkem, finikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finikeʃem | finik-βlakeʃ | finik-βlakeʃem, finikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||