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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finke |
| Genitive: | finkə̑n |
| Dative: | finkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | finkə̑m |
| Comparative: | finkə̑la |
| Comitative: | finkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | finkə̑šte |
| Illative: | finkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finkem |
| 2SG: | finket |
| 3SG: | finkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | finkə̑na |
| 2PL: | finkə̑da |
| 3PL: | finkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | finkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | finkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finkem | finke-βlak | finke-βlakem, finkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finkemə̑n | finke-βlakə̑n | finke-βlakemə̑n, finkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | finkemlan, finkə̑lanem | finke-βlaklan | finke-βlakemlan, finkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finkemə̑m | finke-βlakə̑m | finke-βlakemə̑m, finkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | finkemla, finkə̑lam | finke-βlakla | finke-βlakemla, finkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finkemge | finke-βlakge | finke-βlakemge, finkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finkə̑štem | finke-βlakə̑šte | finke-βlakə̑štem, finkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | finkə̑škem | finke-βlakə̑š(ke) | finke-βlakə̑škem, finkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finkešem | finke-βlakeš | finke-βlakešem, finkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||