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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finːo-ugroβed |
| Genitive: | finːo-ugroβedən |
| Dative: | finːo-ugroβedlan |
| Accusative: | finːo-ugroβedəm |
| Comparative: | finːo-ugroβedla |
| Comitative: | finːo-ugroβedge |
| Inessive: | finːo-ugroβedəʃte |
| Illative: | finːo-ugroβedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finːo-ugroβedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finːo-ugroβedem |
| 2SG: | finːo-ugroβedet |
| 3SG: | finːo-ugroβedʃe |
| 1PL: | finːo-ugroβedna |
| 2PL: | finːo-ugroβedːa |
| 3PL: | finːo-ugroβedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finːo-ugroβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finːo-ugroβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finːo-ugroβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | finːo-ugroβedmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finːo-ugroβedem | finːo-ugroβed-βlak | finːo-ugroβed-βlakem, finːo-ugroβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finːo-ugroβedemən | finːo-ugroβed-βlakən | finːo-ugroβed-βlakemən, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finːo-ugroβedemlan, finːo-ugroβedlanem | finːo-ugroβed-βlaklan | finːo-ugroβed-βlakemlan, finːo-ugroβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finːo-ugroβedeməm | finːo-ugroβed-βlakəm | finːo-ugroβed-βlakeməm, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finːo-ugroβedemla, finːo-ugroβedlam | finːo-ugroβed-βlakla | finːo-ugroβed-βlakemla, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finːo-ugroβedemge | finːo-ugroβed-βlakge | finːo-ugroβed-βlakemge, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finːo-ugroβedəʃtem | finːo-ugroβed-βlakəʃte | finːo-ugroβed-βlakəʃtem, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finːo-ugroβedəʃkem | finːo-ugroβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | finːo-ugroβed-βlakəʃkem, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finːo-ugroβedeʃem | finːo-ugroβed-βlakeʃ | finːo-ugroβed-βlakeʃem, finːo-ugroβedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||