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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finno-ugor |
| Genitive: | finno-ugorə̑n |
| Dative: | finno-ugorlan |
| Accusative: | finno-ugorə̑m |
| Comparative: | finno-ugorla |
| Comitative: | finno-ugorge |
| Inessive: | finno-ugorə̑što |
| Illative: | finno-ugorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | finno-ugoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finno-ugorem |
| 2SG: | finno-ugoret |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoržo |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorna |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorda |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finno-ugor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finno-ugor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | finno-ugorla |
| Sociative Plural: | finno-ugormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finno-ugorem | finno-ugor-βlak | finno-ugor-βlakem, finno-ugorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finno-ugoremə̑n | finno-ugor-βlakə̑n | finno-ugor-βlakemə̑n, finno-ugorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | finno-ugoremlan, finno-ugorlanem | finno-ugor-βlaklan | finno-ugor-βlakemlan, finno-ugorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finno-ugoremə̑m | finno-ugor-βlakə̑m | finno-ugor-βlakemə̑m, finno-ugorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | finno-ugoremla, finno-ugorlam | finno-ugor-βlakla | finno-ugor-βlakemla, finno-ugorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finno-ugoremge | finno-ugor-βlakge | finno-ugor-βlakemge, finno-ugorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finno-ugorə̑štem | finno-ugor-βlakə̑šte | finno-ugor-βlakə̑štem, finno-ugorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | finno-ugorə̑škem | finno-ugor-βlakə̑š(ke) | finno-ugor-βlakə̑škem, finno-ugorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | finno-ugorešem | finno-ugor-βlakeš | finno-ugor-βlakešem, finno-ugorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||