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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | finːo-ugor |
| Genitive: | finːo-ugorən |
| Dative: | finːo-ugorlan |
| Accusative: | finːo-ugorəm |
| Comparative: | finːo-ugorla |
| Comitative: | finːo-ugorge |
| Inessive: | finːo-ugorəʃto |
| Illative: | finːo-ugorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | finːo-ugoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | finːo-ugorem |
| 2SG: | finːo-ugoret |
| 3SG: | finːo-ugorʒo |
| 1PL: | finːo-ugorna |
| 2PL: | finːo-ugorda |
| 3PL: | finːo-ugorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | finːo-ugor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | finːo-ugor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | finːo-ugorla |
| Sociative Plural: | finːo-ugormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | finːo-ugorem | finːo-ugor-βlak | finːo-ugor-βlakem, finːo-ugorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | finːo-ugoremən | finːo-ugor-βlakən | finːo-ugor-βlakemən, finːo-ugorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | finːo-ugoremlan, finːo-ugorlanem | finːo-ugor-βlaklan | finːo-ugor-βlakemlan, finːo-ugorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | finːo-ugoreməm | finːo-ugor-βlakəm | finːo-ugor-βlakeməm, finːo-ugorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | finːo-ugoremla, finːo-ugorlam | finːo-ugor-βlakla | finːo-ugor-βlakemla, finːo-ugorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | finːo-ugoremge | finːo-ugor-βlakge | finːo-ugor-βlakemge, finːo-ugorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | finːo-ugorəʃtem | finːo-ugor-βlakəʃte | finːo-ugor-βlakəʃtem, finːo-ugorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | finːo-ugorəʃkem | finːo-ugor-βlakəʃ(ke) | finːo-ugor-βlakəʃkem, finːo-ugorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | finːo-ugoreʃem | finːo-ugor-βlakeʃ | finːo-ugor-βlakeʃem, finːo-ugorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||