Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugoram | om finno-ugor |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorat | ot finno-ugor |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoreš | ok/ogeš finno-ugor |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na finno-ugor |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da finno-ugor |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑t | ogə̑t finno-ugor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugorə̑m | šə̑m finno-ugor |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ finno-ugor |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoro | ə̑š finno-ugor |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorna | ə̑šna finno-ugor |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorda | ə̑šda finno-ugor |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑č́ | ə̑št finno-ugor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugorə̑nam | finno-ugorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorə̑nat | finno-ugorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorə̑n | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑nna | finno-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑nda | finno-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑nə̑t | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugoram ə̑l'e | om finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorat ə̑l'e | ot finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugoram ulmaš | om finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorat ulmaš | ot finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t finno-ugor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugorə̑nam ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorə̑nat ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorə̑n ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑nna ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑nda ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugorə̑nam ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finno-ugorə̑nat ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorə̑n ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finno-ugorə̑nna ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorə̑nda ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | finno-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finno-ugor | it finno-ugor |
| 3SG: | finno-ugoržo | ə̑nže finno-ugor |
| 1PL: | (finno-ugorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na finno-ugor) |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorza | ida finno-ugor |
| 3PL: | finno-ugorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št finno-ugor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugornem | ə̑nem finno-ugor |
| 2SG: | finno-ugornet | ə̑net finno-ugor |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorneže | ə̑než finno-ugor |
| 1PL: | finno-ugornena | ə̑nena finno-ugor |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorneda | ə̑neda finno-ugor |
| 3PL: | finno-ugornešt | ə̑nešt finno-ugor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finno-ugornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finno-ugornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finno-ugornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finno-ugornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt finno-ugor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finno-ugornet ulmaš | ə̑net finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finno-ugorneže ulmaš | ə̑než finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | finno-ugorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda finno-ugor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finno-ugornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt finno-ugor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | finno-ugoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | finno-ugorman |
| Active participle: | finno-ugoršo |
| Passive participle: | finno-ugormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | finno-ugoršaš |
| Negative participle: | finno-ugordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | finno-ugorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | finno-ugorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | finno-ugormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | finno-ugormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | finno-ugoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | finno-ugormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | finno-ugordə̑maš |
