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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fiʃke |
| Genitive: | fiʃkən |
| Dative: | fiʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | fiʃkəm |
| Comparative: | fiʃkəla |
| Comitative: | fiʃkəge |
| Inessive: | fiʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | fiʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fiʃkem |
| 2SG: | fiʃket |
| 3SG: | fiʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fiʃkəna |
| 2PL: | fiʃkəda |
| 3PL: | fiʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fiʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fiʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fiʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fiʃkem | fiʃke-βlak | fiʃke-βlakem, fiʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fiʃkemən | fiʃke-βlakən | fiʃke-βlakemən, fiʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fiʃkemlan, fiʃkəlanem | fiʃke-βlaklan | fiʃke-βlakemlan, fiʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fiʃkeməm | fiʃke-βlakəm | fiʃke-βlakeməm, fiʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fiʃkemla, fiʃkəlam | fiʃke-βlakla | fiʃke-βlakemla, fiʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fiʃkemge | fiʃke-βlakge | fiʃke-βlakemge, fiʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fiʃkəʃtem | fiʃke-βlakəʃte | fiʃke-βlakəʃtem, fiʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fiʃkəʃkem | fiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | fiʃke-βlakəʃkem, fiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fiʃkeʃem | fiʃke-βlakeʃ | fiʃke-βlakeʃem, fiʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||