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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | flag |
| Genitive: | flagən |
| Dative: | flaglan |
| Accusative: | flagəm |
| Comparative: | flagla |
| Comitative: | flagːe |
| Inessive: | flagəʃte |
| Illative: | flagəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | flageʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | flagem |
| 2SG: | flaget |
| 3SG: | flagʃe |
| 1PL: | flagna |
| 2PL: | flagda |
| 3PL: | flagəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | flag-βlak |
| Plural (2): | flag-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | flagla |
| Sociative Plural: | flagmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | flagem | flag-βlak | flag-βlakem, flagem-βlak |
| Genitive: | flagemən | flag-βlakən | flag-βlakemən, flagem-βlakən |
| Dative: | flagemlan, flaglanem | flag-βlaklan | flag-βlakemlan, flagem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | flageməm | flag-βlakəm | flag-βlakeməm, flagem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | flagemla, flaglam | flag-βlakla | flag-βlakemla, flagem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | flagemge | flag-βlakge | flag-βlakemge, flagem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | flagəʃtem | flag-βlakəʃte | flag-βlakəʃtem, flagem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | flagəʃkem | flag-βlakəʃ(ke) | flag-βlakəʃkem, flagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | flageʃem | flag-βlakeʃ | flag-βlakeʃem, flagem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||