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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | floks |
| Genitive: | floksən |
| Dative: | flokslan |
| Accusative: | floksəm |
| Comparative: | floksla |
| Comitative: | floksge |
| Inessive: | floksəʃto |
| Illative: | floksəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | flokseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | floksem |
| 2SG: | flokset |
| 3SG: | floksʃo |
| 1PL: | floksna |
| 2PL: | floksda |
| 3PL: | floksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | floks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | floks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | floksla |
| Sociative Plural: | floksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | floksem | floks-βlak | floks-βlakem, floksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | floksemən | floks-βlakən | floks-βlakemən, floksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | floksemlan, flokslanem | floks-βlaklan | floks-βlakemlan, floksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | flokseməm | floks-βlakəm | floks-βlakeməm, floksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | floksemla, flokslam | floks-βlakla | floks-βlakemla, floksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | floksemge | floks-βlakge | floks-βlakemge, floksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | floksəʃtem | floks-βlakəʃte | floks-βlakəʃtem, floksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | floksəʃkem | floks-βlakəʃ(ke) | floks-βlakəʃkem, floksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | flokseʃem | floks-βlakeʃ | floks-βlakeʃem, floksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||