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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | flot |
| Genitive: | flotə̑n |
| Dative: | flotlan |
| Accusative: | flotə̑m |
| Comparative: | flotla |
| Comitative: | flotge |
| Inessive: | flotə̑što |
| Illative: | flotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | floteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | flotem |
| 2SG: | flotet |
| 3SG: | flotšo |
| 1PL: | flotna |
| 2PL: | flotda |
| 3PL: | flotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | flot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | flot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | flotla |
| Sociative Plural: | flotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | flotem | flot-βlak | flot-βlakem, flotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | flotemə̑n | flot-βlakə̑n | flot-βlakemə̑n, flotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | flotemlan, flotlanem | flot-βlaklan | flot-βlakemlan, flotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | flotemə̑m | flot-βlakə̑m | flot-βlakemə̑m, flotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | flotemla, flotlam | flot-βlakla | flot-βlakemla, flotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | flotemge | flot-βlakge | flot-βlakemge, flotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | flotə̑štem | flot-βlakə̑šte | flot-βlakə̑štem, flotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | flotə̑škem | flot-βlakə̑š(ke) | flot-βlakə̑škem, flotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | flotešem | flot-βlakeš | flot-βlakešem, flotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||