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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fʎaʒke |
| Genitive: | fʎaʒkən |
| Dative: | fʎaʒkəlan |
| Accusative: | fʎaʒkəm |
| Comparative: | fʎaʒkəla |
| Comitative: | fʎaʒkəge |
| Inessive: | fʎaʒkəʃte |
| Illative: | fʎaʒkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fʎaʒkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkem |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒket |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkəna |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəda |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fʎaʒke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fʎaʒke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fʎaʒkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fʎaʒkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fʎaʒkem | fʎaʒke-βlak | fʎaʒke-βlakem, fʎaʒkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fʎaʒkemən | fʎaʒke-βlakən | fʎaʒke-βlakemən, fʎaʒkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fʎaʒkemlan, fʎaʒkəlanem | fʎaʒke-βlaklan | fʎaʒke-βlakemlan, fʎaʒkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fʎaʒkeməm | fʎaʒke-βlakəm | fʎaʒke-βlakeməm, fʎaʒkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fʎaʒkemla, fʎaʒkəlam | fʎaʒke-βlakla | fʎaʒke-βlakemla, fʎaʒkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fʎaʒkemge | fʎaʒke-βlakge | fʎaʒke-βlakemge, fʎaʒkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fʎaʒkəʃtem | fʎaʒke-βlakəʃte | fʎaʒke-βlakəʃtem, fʎaʒkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fʎaʒkəʃkem | fʎaʒke-βlakəʃ(ke) | fʎaʒke-βlakəʃkem, fʎaʒkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fʎaʒkeʃem | fʎaʒke-βlakeʃ | fʎaʒke-βlakeʃem, fʎaʒkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||