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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foje |
| Genitive: | fojen |
| Dative: | fojelan |
| Accusative: | fojem |
| Comparative: | fojela |
| Comitative: | fojege |
| Inessive: | fojeʃte |
| Illative: | fojeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fojem |
| 2SG: | fojet |
| 3SG: | fojeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fojena |
| 2PL: | fojeda |
| 3PL: | fojeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fojela |
| Sociative Plural: | fojemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fojem | foje-βlak | foje-βlakem, fojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fojemən | foje-βlakən | foje-βlakemən, fojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fojemlan, fojelanem | foje-βlaklan | foje-βlakemlan, fojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fojeməm | foje-βlakəm | foje-βlakeməm, fojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fojemla, fojelam | foje-βlakla | foje-βlakemla, fojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fojemge | foje-βlakge | foje-βlakemge, fojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fojeʃtem | foje-βlakəʃte | foje-βlakəʃtem, fojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fojeʃkem | foje-βlakəʃ(ke) | foje-βlakəʃkem, fojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fojeʃem | foje-βlakeʃ | foje-βlakeʃem, fojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||