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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | фокс |
| Genitive: | фоксын |
| Dative: | фокслан |
| Accusative: | фоксым |
| Comparative: | фоксла |
| Comitative: | фоксге |
| Inessive: | фоксышто |
| Illative: | фоксыш(ко) |
| Lative: | фоксеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | фоксем |
| 2SG: | фоксет |
| 3SG: | фоксшо |
| 1PL: | фоксна |
| 2PL: | фоксда |
| 3PL: | фоксышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | фокс-влак |
| Plural (2): | фокс-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | фоксла |
| Sociative Plural: | фоксмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | фоксем | фокс-влак | фокс-влакем, фоксем-влак |
| Genitive: | фоксемын | фокс-влакын | фокс-влакемын, фоксем-влакын |
| Dative: | фоксемлан, фоксланем | фокс-влаклан | фокс-влакемлан, фоксем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | фоксемым | фокс-влакым | фокс-влакемым, фоксем-влакым |
| Comparative: | фоксемла, фокслам | фокс-влакла | фокс-влакемла, фоксем-влакла |
| Comitative: | фоксемге | фокс-влакге | фокс-влакемге, фоксем-влакге |
| Inessive: | фоксыштем | фокс-влакыште | фокс-влакыштем, фоксем-влакыште |
| Illative: | фоксышкем | фокс-влакыш(ке) | фокс-влакышкем, фоксем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | фоксешем | фокс-влакеш | фокс-влакешем, фоксем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||