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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foks |
| Genitive: | foksən |
| Dative: | fokslan |
| Accusative: | foksəm |
| Comparative: | foksla |
| Comitative: | foksge |
| Inessive: | foksəʃto |
| Illative: | foksəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fokseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | foksem |
| 2SG: | fokset |
| 3SG: | foksʃo |
| 1PL: | foksna |
| 2PL: | foksda |
| 3PL: | foksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | foksla |
| Sociative Plural: | foksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | foksem | foks-βlak | foks-βlakem, foksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | foksemən | foks-βlakən | foks-βlakemən, foksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | foksemlan, fokslanem | foks-βlaklan | foks-βlakemlan, foksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fokseməm | foks-βlakəm | foks-βlakeməm, foksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | foksemla, fokslam | foks-βlakla | foks-βlakemla, foksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | foksemge | foks-βlakge | foks-βlakemge, foksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foksəʃtem | foks-βlakəʃte | foks-βlakəʃtem, foksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foksəʃkem | foks-βlakəʃ(ke) | foks-βlakəʃkem, foksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fokseʃem | foks-βlakeʃ | foks-βlakeʃem, foksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||