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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foʎga |
| Genitive: | foʎgan |
| Dative: | foʎgalan |
| Accusative: | foʎgam |
| Comparative: | foʎgala |
| Comitative: | foʎgage |
| Inessive: | foʎgaʃte |
| Illative: | foʎgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foʎgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | foʎgam |
| 2SG: | foʎgat |
| 3SG: | foʎgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | foʎgana |
| 2PL: | foʎgada |
| 3PL: | foʎgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foʎga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foʎga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | foʎgala |
| Sociative Plural: | foʎgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | foʎgam | foʎga-βlak | foʎga-βlakem, foʎgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | foʎgamən | foʎga-βlakən | foʎga-βlakemən, foʎgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | foʎgamlan, foʎgalanem | foʎga-βlaklan | foʎga-βlakemlan, foʎgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | foʎgaməm | foʎga-βlakəm | foʎga-βlakeməm, foʎgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | foʎgamla, foʎgalam | foʎga-βlakla | foʎga-βlakemla, foʎgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | foʎgamge | foʎga-βlakge | foʎga-βlakemge, foʎgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foʎgaʃtem | foʎga-βlakəʃte | foʎga-βlakəʃtem, foʎgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foʎgaʃkem | foʎga-βlakəʃ(ke) | foʎga-βlakəʃkem, foʎgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foʎgaʃem | foʎga-βlakeʃ | foʎga-βlakeʃem, foʎgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||