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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonemβundo |
| Genitive: | fonemβundə̑n |
| Dative: | fonemβundə̑lan |
| Accusative: | fonemβundə̑m |
| Comparative: | fonemβundə̑la |
| Comitative: | fonemβundə̑ge |
| Inessive: | fonemβundə̑što |
| Illative: | fonemβundə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | fonemβundeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonemβundem |
| 2SG: | fonemβundet |
| 3SG: | fonemβundə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | fonemβundə̑na |
| 2PL: | fonemβundə̑da |
| 3PL: | fonemβundə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonemβundo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonemβundo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fonemβundə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | fonemβundə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonemβundem | fonemβundo-βlak | fonemβundo-βlakem, fonemβundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonemβundemə̑n | fonemβundo-βlakə̑n | fonemβundo-βlakemə̑n, fonemβundem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fonemβundemlan, fonemβundə̑lanem | fonemβundo-βlaklan | fonemβundo-βlakemlan, fonemβundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonemβundemə̑m | fonemβundo-βlakə̑m | fonemβundo-βlakemə̑m, fonemβundem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fonemβundemla, fonemβundə̑lam | fonemβundo-βlakla | fonemβundo-βlakemla, fonemβundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonemβundemge | fonemβundo-βlakge | fonemβundo-βlakemge, fonemβundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonemβundə̑štem | fonemβundo-βlakə̑šte | fonemβundo-βlakə̑štem, fonemβundem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fonemβundə̑škem | fonemβundo-βlakə̑š(ke) | fonemβundo-βlakə̑škem, fonemβundem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fonemβundešem | fonemβundo-βlakeš | fonemβundo-βlakešem, fonemβundem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||