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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonetist |
| Genitive: | fonetistən |
| Dative: | fonetistlan |
| Accusative: | fonetistəm |
| Comparative: | fonetistla |
| Comitative: | fonetistge |
| Inessive: | fonetistəʃte |
| Illative: | fonetistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonetisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonetistem |
| 2SG: | fonetistet |
| 3SG: | fonetistʃe |
| 1PL: | fonetistna |
| 2PL: | fonetistda |
| 3PL: | fonetistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonetist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonetist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fonetistla |
| Sociative Plural: | fonetistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonetistem | fonetist-βlak | fonetist-βlakem, fonetistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonetistemən | fonetist-βlakən | fonetist-βlakemən, fonetistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonetistemlan, fonetistlanem | fonetist-βlaklan | fonetist-βlakemlan, fonetistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonetisteməm | fonetist-βlakəm | fonetist-βlakeməm, fonetistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonetistemla, fonetistlam | fonetist-βlakla | fonetist-βlakemla, fonetistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonetistemge | fonetist-βlakge | fonetist-βlakemge, fonetistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonetistəʃtem | fonetist-βlakəʃte | fonetist-βlakəʃtem, fonetistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fonetistəʃkem | fonetist-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonetist-βlakəʃkem, fonetistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonetisteʃem | fonetist-βlakeʃ | fonetist-βlakeʃem, fonetistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||