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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foneme |
| Genitive: | fonemə̑n |
| Dative: | fonemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | fonemə̑m |
| Comparative: | fonemə̑la |
| Comitative: | fonemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | fonemə̑šte |
| Illative: | fonemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fonemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonemem |
| 2SG: | fonemet |
| 3SG: | fonemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | fonemə̑na |
| 2PL: | fonemə̑da |
| 3PL: | fonemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foneme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foneme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fonemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | fonemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonemem | foneme-βlak | foneme-βlakem, fonemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonememə̑n | foneme-βlakə̑n | foneme-βlakemə̑n, fonemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fonememlan, fonemə̑lanem | foneme-βlaklan | foneme-βlakemlan, fonemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonememə̑m | foneme-βlakə̑m | foneme-βlakemə̑m, fonemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fonememla, fonemə̑lam | foneme-βlakla | foneme-βlakemla, fonemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonememge | foneme-βlakge | foneme-βlakemge, fonemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonemə̑štem | foneme-βlakə̑šte | foneme-βlakə̑štem, fonemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fonemə̑škem | foneme-βlakə̑š(ke) | foneme-βlakə̑škem, fonemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fonemešem | foneme-βlakeš | foneme-βlakešem, fonemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||