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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foneme |
| Genitive: | fonemən |
| Dative: | foneməlan |
| Accusative: | foneməm |
| Comparative: | foneməla |
| Comitative: | foneməge |
| Inessive: | foneməʃte |
| Illative: | foneməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonemem |
| 2SG: | fonemet |
| 3SG: | foneməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | foneməna |
| 2PL: | foneməda |
| 3PL: | foneməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foneme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foneme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | foneməla |
| Sociative Plural: | foneməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonemem | foneme-βlak | foneme-βlakem, fonemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonememən | foneme-βlakən | foneme-βlakemən, fonemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonememlan, foneməlanem | foneme-βlaklan | foneme-βlakemlan, fonemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonememəm | foneme-βlakəm | foneme-βlakeməm, fonemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonememla, foneməlam | foneme-βlakla | foneme-βlakemla, fonemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonememge | foneme-βlakge | foneme-βlakemge, fonemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foneməʃtem | foneme-βlakəʃte | foneme-βlakəʃtem, fonemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foneməʃkem | foneme-βlakəʃ(ke) | foneme-βlakəʃkem, fonemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonemeʃem | foneme-βlakeʃ | foneme-βlakeʃem, fonemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||