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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonogramːe |
| Genitive: | fonogramːən |
| Dative: | fonogramːəlan |
| Accusative: | fonogramːəm |
| Comparative: | fonogramːəla |
| Comitative: | fonogramːəge |
| Inessive: | fonogramːəʃte |
| Illative: | fonogramːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonogramːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonogramːem |
| 2SG: | fonogramːet |
| 3SG: | fonogramːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fonogramːəna |
| 2PL: | fonogramːəda |
| 3PL: | fonogramːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonogramːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonogramːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fonogramːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fonogramːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonogramːem | fonogramːe-βlak | fonogramːe-βlakem, fonogramːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonogramːemən | fonogramːe-βlakən | fonogramːe-βlakemən, fonogramːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonogramːemlan, fonogramːəlanem | fonogramːe-βlaklan | fonogramːe-βlakemlan, fonogramːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonogramːeməm | fonogramːe-βlakəm | fonogramːe-βlakeməm, fonogramːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonogramːemla, fonogramːəlam | fonogramːe-βlakla | fonogramːe-βlakemla, fonogramːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonogramːemge | fonogramːe-βlakge | fonogramːe-βlakemge, fonogramːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonogramːəʃtem | fonogramːe-βlakəʃte | fonogramːe-βlakəʃtem, fonogramːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fonogramːəʃkem | fonogramːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonogramːe-βlakəʃkem, fonogramːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonogramːeʃem | fonogramːe-βlakeʃ | fonogramːe-βlakeʃem, fonogramːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||