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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonologij |
| Genitive: | fonologijən |
| Dative: | fonologijlan |
| Accusative: | fonologijəm |
| Comparative: | fonologijla |
| Comitative: | fonologijge |
| Inessive: | fonologijəʃte |
| Illative: | fonologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonologijem |
| 2SG: | fonologijet |
| 3SG: | fonologijʒe |
| 1PL: | fonologijna |
| 2PL: | fonologijda |
| 3PL: | fonologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fonologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | fonologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonologijem | fonologij-βlak | fonologij-βlakem, fonologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonologijemən | fonologij-βlakən | fonologij-βlakemən, fonologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonologijemlan, fonologijlanem | fonologij-βlaklan | fonologij-βlakemlan, fonologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonologijeməm | fonologij-βlakəm | fonologij-βlakeməm, fonologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonologijemla, fonologijlam | fonologij-βlakla | fonologij-βlakemla, fonologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonologijemge | fonologij-βlakge | fonologij-βlakemge, fonologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonologijəʃtem | fonologij-βlakəʃte | fonologij-βlakəʃtem, fonologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fonologijəʃkem | fonologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonologij-βlakəʃkem, fonologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonologijeʃem | fonologij-βlakeʃ | fonologij-βlakeʃem, fonologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||