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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonoteke |
| Genitive: | fonotekən |
| Dative: | fonotekəlan |
| Accusative: | fonotekəm |
| Comparative: | fonotekəla |
| Comitative: | fonotekəge |
| Inessive: | fonotekəʃte |
| Illative: | fonotekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonotekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonotekem |
| 2SG: | fonoteket |
| 3SG: | fonotekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fonotekəna |
| 2PL: | fonotekəda |
| 3PL: | fonotekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonoteke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonoteke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fonotekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fonotekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonotekem | fonoteke-βlak | fonoteke-βlakem, fonotekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonotekemən | fonoteke-βlakən | fonoteke-βlakemən, fonotekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonotekemlan, fonotekəlanem | fonoteke-βlaklan | fonoteke-βlakemlan, fonotekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonotekeməm | fonoteke-βlakəm | fonoteke-βlakeməm, fonotekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonotekemla, fonotekəlam | fonoteke-βlakla | fonoteke-βlakemla, fonotekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonotekemge | fonoteke-βlakge | fonoteke-βlakemge, fonotekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonotekəʃtem | fonoteke-βlakəʃte | fonoteke-βlakəʃtem, fonotekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fonotekəʃkem | fonoteke-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonoteke-βlakəʃkem, fonotekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonotekeʃem | fonoteke-βlakeʃ | fonoteke-βlakeʃem, fonotekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||