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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fontan |
| Genitive: | fontanən |
| Dative: | fontanlan |
| Accusative: | fontanəm |
| Comparative: | fontanla |
| Comitative: | fontange |
| Inessive: | fontanəʃte |
| Illative: | fontanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fontaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fontanem |
| 2SG: | fontanet |
| 3SG: | fontanʒe |
| 1PL: | fontanːa |
| 2PL: | fontanda |
| 3PL: | fontanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fontan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fontan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fontanla |
| Sociative Plural: | fontanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fontanem | fontan-βlak | fontan-βlakem, fontanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fontanemən | fontan-βlakən | fontan-βlakemən, fontanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fontanemlan, fontanlanem | fontan-βlaklan | fontan-βlakemlan, fontanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fontaneməm | fontan-βlakəm | fontan-βlakeməm, fontanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fontanemla, fontanlam | fontan-βlakla | fontan-βlakemla, fontanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fontanemge | fontan-βlakge | fontan-βlakemge, fontanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fontanəʃtem | fontan-βlakəʃte | fontan-βlakəʃtem, fontanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fontanəʃkem | fontan-βlakəʃ(ke) | fontan-βlakəʃkem, fontanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fontaneʃem | fontan-βlakeʃ | fontan-βlakeʃem, fontanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||