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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foreʎ |
| Genitive: | foreʎən |
| Dative: | foreʎlan |
| Accusative: | foreʎəm |
| Comparative: | foreʎla |
| Comitative: | foreʎge |
| Inessive: | foreʎəʃte |
| Illative: | foreʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foreʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | foreʎem |
| 2SG: | foreʎet |
| 3SG: | foreʎʒe |
| 1PL: | foreʎna |
| 2PL: | foreʎda |
| 3PL: | foreʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foreʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foreʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | foreʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | foreʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | foreʎem | foreʎ-βlak | foreʎ-βlakem, foreʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | foreʎemən | foreʎ-βlakən | foreʎ-βlakemən, foreʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | foreʎemlan, foreʎlanem | foreʎ-βlaklan | foreʎ-βlakemlan, foreʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | foreʎeməm | foreʎ-βlakəm | foreʎ-βlakeməm, foreʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | foreʎemla, foreʎlam | foreʎ-βlakla | foreʎ-βlakemla, foreʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | foreʎemge | foreʎ-βlakge | foreʎ-βlakemge, foreʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foreʎəʃtem | foreʎ-βlakəʃte | foreʎ-βlakəʃtem, foreʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foreʎəʃkem | foreʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | foreʎ-βlakəʃkem, foreʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foreʎeʃem | foreʎ-βlakeʃ | foreʎ-βlakeʃem, foreʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||