Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:formal
Genitive:formalə̑n
Dative:formallan
Accusative:formalə̑m
Comparative:formalla
Comitative:formalge
Inessive:formalə̑šte
Illative:formalə̑š(ke)
Lative:formaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:formalem
2SG:formalet
3SG:formalže
1PL:formalna
2PL:formalda
3PL:formalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):formal-βlak
Plural (2):formal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:formalla
Sociative Plural:formalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:formalemformal-βlakformal-βlakem,
formalem-βlak
Genitive:formalemə̑nformal-βlakə̑nformal-βlakemə̑n,
formalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:formalemlan,
formallanem
formal-βlaklanformal-βlakemlan,
formalem-βlaklan
Accusative:formalemə̑mformal-βlakə̑mformal-βlakemə̑m,
formalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:formalemla,
formallam
formal-βlaklaformal-βlakemla,
formalem-βlakla
Comitative:formalemgeformal-βlakgeformal-βlakemge,
formalem-βlakge
Inessive:formalə̑štemformal-βlakə̑šteformal-βlakə̑štem,
formalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:formalə̑škemformal-βlakə̑š(ke)formal-βlakə̑škem,
formalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:formalešemformal-βlakešformal-βlakešem,
formalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023