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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formal'nost' |
| Genitive: | formal'nost'ə̑n |
| Dative: | formal'nost'lan |
| Accusative: | formal'nost'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | formal'nost'la |
| Comitative: | formal'nost'ge |
| Inessive: | formal'nost'ə̑što |
| Illative: | formal'nost'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | formal'nost'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formal'nost'em |
| 2SG: | formal'nost'et |
| 3SG: | formal'nost'šo |
| 1PL: | formal'nost'na |
| 2PL: | formal'nost'da |
| 3PL: | formal'nost'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formal'nost'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formal'nost'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | formal'nost'la |
| Sociative Plural: | formal'nost'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formal'nost'em | formal'nost'-βlak | formal'nost'-βlakem, formal'nost'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | formal'nost'emə̑n | formal'nost'-βlakə̑n | formal'nost'-βlakemə̑n, formal'nost'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | formal'nost'emlan, formal'nost'lanem | formal'nost'-βlaklan | formal'nost'-βlakemlan, formal'nost'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formal'nost'emə̑m | formal'nost'-βlakə̑m | formal'nost'-βlakemə̑m, formal'nost'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | formal'nost'emla, formal'nost'lam | formal'nost'-βlakla | formal'nost'-βlakemla, formal'nost'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formal'nost'emge | formal'nost'-βlakge | formal'nost'-βlakemge, formal'nost'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formal'nost'ə̑štem | formal'nost'-βlakə̑šte | formal'nost'-βlakə̑štem, formal'nost'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | formal'nost'ə̑škem | formal'nost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | formal'nost'-βlakə̑škem, formal'nost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formal'nost'ešem | formal'nost'-βlakeš | formal'nost'-βlakešem, formal'nost'em-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||