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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formaʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | formaʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | formaʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | formaʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | formaʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | formaʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | formaʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | formaʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | formaʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formaʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | formaʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | formaʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | formaʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | formaʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | formaʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formaʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formaʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formaʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | formaʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formaʎnostʲem | formaʎnostʲ-βlak | formaʎnostʲ-βlakem, formaʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formaʎnostʲemən | formaʎnostʲ-βlakən | formaʎnostʲ-βlakemən, formaʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formaʎnostʲemlan, formaʎnostʲlanem | formaʎnostʲ-βlaklan | formaʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, formaʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formaʎnostʲeməm | formaʎnostʲ-βlakəm | formaʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, formaʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formaʎnostʲemla, formaʎnostʲlam | formaʎnostʲ-βlakla | formaʎnostʲ-βlakemla, formaʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formaʎnostʲemge | formaʎnostʲ-βlakge | formaʎnostʲ-βlakemge, formaʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formaʎnostʲəʃtem | formaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | formaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, formaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formaʎnostʲəʃkem | formaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | formaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, formaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formaʎnostʲeʃem | formaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | formaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, formaʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||