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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | forman |
| Genitive: | formanən |
| Dative: | formanlan |
| Accusative: | formanəm |
| Comparative: | formanla |
| Comitative: | formange |
| Inessive: | formanəʃte |
| Illative: | formanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formanem |
| 2SG: | formanet |
| 3SG: | formanʒe |
| 1PL: | formanːa |
| 2PL: | formanda |
| 3PL: | formanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | forman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | forman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formanla |
| Sociative Plural: | formanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formanem | forman-βlak | forman-βlakem, formanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formanemən | forman-βlakən | forman-βlakemən, formanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formanemlan, formanlanem | forman-βlaklan | forman-βlakemlan, formanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formaneməm | forman-βlakəm | forman-βlakeməm, formanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formanemla, formanlam | forman-βlakla | forman-βlakemla, formanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formanemge | forman-βlakge | forman-βlakemge, formanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formanəʃtem | forman-βlakəʃte | forman-βlakəʃtem, formanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formanəʃkem | forman-βlakəʃ(ke) | forman-βlakəʃkem, formanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formaneʃem | forman-βlakeʃ | forman-βlakeʃem, formanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||